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Sending files to mobile phone using Bluetooth and OBEX

My previous posting “Using Bluetooth stack in desktop application” was quite a success if measured by the number of comments. It seems that there aren’t many tutorials or articles about the Desktop usage of Bluetooth.

Here is a next chapter in the same category: using Bluetooth to send files from a computer to a mobile phone.

Bluetooth file sender application

Read on if you are interested…

I wrote this small application so that I could send files (images) to my phone using the Bluetooth.

Creating a new application

I used NetBeans IDE to create this application. First I created a new Java application project. I created a following files for the app:

  • ApplicationContext.java - Contains list of devices near-by
  • ApplicationFrame.java - Actual UI, extends JFrame
  • BluetoothBrowser.java - Helper class to browse near-by devices
  • ListItem.java - DAO class used by ApplicationFrame
  • Main.java - Application entry point
  • SendFileTask.java - The OBEX magic for sending a file

I designed the UI with NetBeans IDE’s Matisse editor, which allows developer to design desktop user interfaces very easily.

Designing OBEX file sender UI

Next I added code for searching devices when user presses the Refresh button. This was already discussed in the previous article. Also simple coding was done for browsing the file when Browse button gets clicked.

Next step was to add the actual business logic for sending the file to a selected Bluetooth device when Upload file to device button is clicked.

Code for upload button action performed

  1. // Get selected item from list
  2. ListItem selectedItem =
  3.     (ListItem) deviceList.getSelectedValue();
  4. RemoteDevice device = selectedItem.getDevice();
  5.  
  6. // Build URL for the bluetooth device, note the port 9
  7. String url =
  8.     "btgoep://" + device.getBluetoothAddress() + ":9";
  9.  
  10. // Get file as bytes
  11. FileInputStream stream =
  12.     new FileInputStream(fileTextField.getText());
  13. File f = new File(fileTextField.getText());
  14. int size = (int) f.length();
  15. byte[] file = new byte[size];
  16. stream.read(file);
  17.  
  18. // Filename
  19. String filename = f.getName();
  20.  
  21. // Trigger the task in a different thread
  22. // so it won’t block the UI
  23. SendFileTask task =
  24.     new SendFileTask(url, file, filename);
  25. Thread thread = new Thread(task);
  26. task.run();

Next step was to write the code for sending a file using the OBEX protocol.

Code for send file task

  1. /*
  2.  * To change this template, choose Tools | Templates
  3.  * and open the template in the editor.
  4.  */
  5. package bluetoothfileexchange;
  6.  
  7. import java.io.OutputStream;
  8. import javax.microedition.io.Connection;
  9. import javax.microedition.io.Connector;
  10. import javax.obex.ClientSession;
  11. import javax.obex.HeaderSet;
  12. import javax.obex.Operation;
  13.  
  14. /**
  15.  *
  16.  * @author Tommi Laukkanen (tlaukkanen at gmail dot com)
  17.  */
  18. public class SendFileTask implements Runnable {
  19.  
  20.     private String btConnectionURL;
  21.     private byte[] file;
  22.     private String filename;
  23.  
  24.     public SendFileTask(
  25.             String url, byte[] file, String filename) {
  26.         this.btConnectionURL = url;
  27.         this.file = file;
  28.         this.filename = filename;
  29.     }
  30.  
  31.     public void run() {
  32.  
  33.         try {
  34.             Connection connection =
  35.                 Connector.open( btConnectionURL );
  36.             // connection obtained
  37.  
  38.             // now, let’s create a session
  39.             // and a headerset objects
  40.             ClientSession cs =
  41.                 (ClientSession) connection;
  42.             HeaderSet hs = cs.createHeaderSet();
  43.  
  44.             // now let’s send the connect header
  45.             cs.connect(hs);
  46.  
  47.             hs.setHeader(HeaderSet.NAME, filename);
  48.             // content-type could be
  49.             // checked from a filename
  50.             hs.setHeader(HeaderSet.TYPE, "image/jpeg");
  51.             hs.setHeader(
  52.                 HeaderSet.LENGTH,
  53.                 new Long(file.length));
  54.  
  55.             Operation putOperation = cs.put(hs);
  56.  
  57.             OutputStream outputStream =
  58.                 putOperation.openOutputStream();
  59.             outputStream.write(file);
  60.             // file push complete
  61.  
  62.             outputStream.close();
  63.             putOperation.close();
  64.  
  65.             cs.disconnect(null);
  66.  
  67.             connection.close();
  68.         } catch (Exception e) {
  69.             e.printStackTrace();
  70.         }
  71.     }
  72. }

That was it. Now when the application is run, user can send a selected file to a selected Bluetooth device. I get a normal “Message received” notification on my mobile phone, Nokia N80, when I send a new image file to the phone.

You can download the whole project along with source codes from here.

This entry was posted on Friday, June 20th, 2008 at 14:43 and is filed under Java, Tips and Tricks. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site.

10 Responses to “Sending files to mobile phone using Bluetooth and OBEX”

  1. Irving Says:
    July 14th, 2008 at 02:18

    Hi Tommi,

    Have you tried using J2ME bluetooth JSR-82 to receive the file? When I look at it, it seems that it needs it’s own service.

    Regards,

    Irving

  2. elan Says:
    September 9th, 2008 at 09:04

    run:
    LOG: Start discovery
    ERROR: Error in main: Unable to load HCIManager. org.javabluetooth.stack.hci.HCIException: BluetoothStack not initalized.
    LOG: Discovery end

    how to overcome the above error with bluetoothpresence

  3. elan Says:
    September 10th, 2008 at 08:55

    hai everybody…….i have removed HCI Exception
    i remove the JavaComm library from (www.javabluetooth.org), i used the Java Communication API from Sun (comm2.0.3) and now the demo works fine….

    one more problem…
    now it shows
    LOG: Start discovery
    ERROR: Error in main: Bluetooth Device is not ready
    LOG: Discovery end

    but using IVT bluesoliel GUI, its working,but with the demo app,it shows the log like this….how to over come

    tks in advance
    elan78in@yahoo.com

  4. elan Says:
    September 15th, 2008 at 10:36

    I am using Bluesoleil driver and it is working fine.When i run the samplw tih bluecove…it shows the following error.

    run:
    LOG: Start discovery
    BlueCove version 2.0.3 on widcomm
    ERROR: Error in main: Bluetooth Device is not ready
    LOG: Discovery end

    Please help me…how to set the bluesoleil as my default stack in bluecove….I think i hav to pass very few steps to get PC to Mobile chat via bluetooth. elan8in@yahoo.com

    urs
    elan

  5. elan Says:
    September 23rd, 2008 at 14:22

    Just today i have overcome this error…..

    Steps:
    1.Add a new file with ur Project named “bluecove.stack”
    2.Place the content “Bluesoleil” in that file.
    3.Now execute ur program.

    Now it displays like
    compile:
    run:
    BlueCove version 2.0.3 on bluesoleil
    ITLAB-29

    Here ITLAB-29 is my system Bluetooth Name

    Thanks Tommi
    By
    elan elan8in@yahoo.com

  6. elan Says:
    September 25th, 2008 at 14:37

    hi tommi,

    may i get the sample code for PC Bluetooth chat….(Using L2Cap)
    i have already done it for mobile to mobile…

    Tks in advance
    Urs
    elan78in@yahoo.com

  7. elan Says:
    September 27th, 2008 at 14:21

    Is it possible to make L2cap chat woth bluecove…..?
    I have done for mobile….Is it possible to connect the Mobile Chat application with PC chat(BTooth) application

    elan78in@yahoo.com

  8. Goncalo Says:
    November 14th, 2008 at 19:21

    Hi,

    I cant compile this code because of a class (GroupLayout) can you put the jar file in here.

    Thx a lot

  9. Tommi Laukkanen Says:
    November 14th, 2008 at 22:53

    @Goncalo: GroupLayout is in JDK 1.6.

  10. Goncalo Says:
    November 19th, 2008 at 21:34

    thx, i already resolve that problem

    i have another maybe you can help me
    how i can connect the bluetooth(PC) to my simulate application (sun java wirelles toolkit) ?

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